News Update

RBI Ban On Mastercard Causes Bankers To Fear Huge Disruption


A Reserve Bank of India (RBI) decision to bar global card network Mastercard from issuing new cards, close on the heels of similar punitive actions on two other card networks, will cause significant disruption in India’s evolving payments system, said two senior executives of private sector banks on the condition of anonymity. Banks that solely depend on Mastercard will take at least two months to move their business to either Visa, the sole global survivor so far, or homegrown RuPay. RBI had on Wednesday restricted Mastercard from on-boarding new customers from 22 July for failing to comply with its data localization norms. At the centre of these restrictions is a regulation from April 2018 that mandated all payments data from India to be stored in the country.

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This initially did not sit well with many companies, but most eventually complied. Institutions such as Visa and Mastercard are systemically important as they oversee thousands of transactions. according to the first banker. “A fine would have been more appropriate than a ban as such sudden moves create a lot of disruption not only for banks, but also for customers,” said the banker mentioned above. It would have been better if RBI had given a warning six months in advance to stakeholders. However, the central bank’s actions have come as a blessing for Visa and RuPay. Visa will probably be the sole gainer of market share in credit cards, while RuPay will strengthen its foothold in the debit card space, experts pointed out.

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